FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO YOUTH ALCOHOLISM AMONG RESIDENTS AGED BETWEEN 18 TO 35 IN MWEA CONSTITUENCY KIRINYAGA COUNTY. CASE STUDY KIRWARA VILLAGE IN MUTITHI WARD, MWEA CONSTITUENCY

Abstract

The research aimed to identify the causes of underage drinking in Kirwara, a settlement in Mwea Constituency’s Mutithi Ward, Kirinyaga County. It focused on understanding young people's awareness of alcohol dangers, their social and environmental contexts, mental health, family dynamics respondents from the 3,000 residents of Kirwara. Data collection involved administering a structured questionnaire with closed-ended questions and a 5-point Likert scale to gather information on demographic details, social influences, psychological characteristics, family dynamics, and awareness of alcohol-related risks. In-depth interviews and focus groups were also conducted to gain deeper insights. A pilot test with 10% of the population ensured the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Data processing included verifying completeness, entering data into Microsoft Excel, and analyzing it using descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequencies. Results were presented with tables, bar graphs, and pie charts. Ethical considerations included obtaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, and protecting participants’ privacy and anonymity. The study adhered to these standards to maintain trust and credibility. Key findings revealed that social and environmental factors, such as peer influence, easy access to alcohol, and community norms, significantly contributed to underage drinking. Psychological factors like using alcohol to cope with depression, anxiety, and stress were also prevalent. Family dynamics, including parental alcohol use and parenting styles, impacted youth drinking behaviors. Although many youths were aware of the risks of alcohol consumption, harmful drinking practices persisted. The study concluded that multifaceted interventions were necessary to address the various factors contributing to youth alcoholism. Recommendations included enhancing community-based alcohol prevention programs, increasing family counseling, improving school and community education on alcohol risks, and strengthening enforcement of alcohol access regulations. Further research was recommended to explore the long-term impacts of underage drinking.